Unlocking
Word Meanings
Read
the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. mobile (adj.) [moh-buhl] – can be readily moved
from one place to another
Example:
Bringing a mobile phone everywhere is
important.
2. terrorist (n.) [ter-er-ist] – a person, usually a
member of a group, who uses violence to achieve some goal (usually political in
nature)
Example:
The suspected terrorists were
questioned by the authority.
3. monitor (v.) [mon-i-ter] – to observe or watch
closely
Example:
Weather stations monitor if the storm
will arrive today.
4. deploy (v.) [dih-ploi] – to send out a group of
people who are ready to do a job
Example:
The rescuers deployed volunteers in
the area affected by the disaster.
5. hazard (n.) [haz-erd] – a danger or a risk
Example:
Eating unhealthy food is a hazard to
your health.
Article
Read the text below.
Mobile technology such as text messaging may save
lives during disasters but only if people are precise about the information
they share, explains Russ Johnson, an expert in public safety and security.
In recent emergencies such
as natural disasters and even terrorist attacks, people in affected
areas post information on social networks like Facebook and Twitter. People
also make use of SMS text messaging when data connections like telephone lines
go down.
By monitoring this information, emergency
response teams are able to efficiently deploy rescue
and relief operations. They can also locate affected areas and know what to
expect on their way there. Johnson adds that GPS technology solves the problem
of finding specific locations when street signs or landmarks are damaged by a
huge disaster.
Information provided by
people near the affected areas also help rescuers avoid hazards that may be encountered. In
addition, information sharing also makes it easier to assess the damage and to
determine problems already fixed such as repaired power lines or supplies
delivered.
However, not all
information people share is useful, explains Johnson. Unreliable information
can distract rescuers from saving lives and providing aid.
In sending efficient
information, Johnson suggests to keep text messages or Twitter posts short,
clear and specific. People should also provide direct details about the
location and aid they need.
Viewpoint
Discussion
Enjoy
a discussion with your tutor.
Discussion A
·
What do you think
about the emergency response operations in your country?
·
How do you prepare
in case of emergencies?
Discussion B
·
What information
do you usually post online?
·
What do you think
should be the limitations when sharing information online?