Unlocking Word Meanings 
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. rock (v.) [rok] – to shake something violently
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. rock (v.) [rok] – to shake something violently
Example:  The volcano was rocked by explosions.
2. rebel (n.) [reb-uhl] – a person or a group who fights authority
Example: Rebels refuse to follow government laws.
3. civil war (n.) [siv-uhl][wawr] – a war between people within the same country
Example: Citizens are disunited
during a civil war. 
4. oust (v.) [oust] – to force someone
out of position
Example: Soldiers want to oust the current president.
5. civilian (n.) [si-vil-yuhn] – a non-military person
Example: Civilians are not allowed to enter the military headquarters.
Article
Read the text below.
Hour-long gunfires and bomb explosions have rocked Syria in the last few weeks of March, as government and rebel armies continue to fight in a bloody civil war. 
The
  civil war began in 2011, with people in Syria forming groups to oust president Bashar al-Assad from
  position. The al-Assad family has been in power in the country for over forty
  years.  
The
  Local Coordination Committees of Syria (LCC), an activist group against the
  government, has been reporting about clashes in different cities through web sites
  like Facebook. Most of the fights have been between government troops and a
  rebel group called the Free Syrian Army.  
According
  to the United Nations, more than 8,000 people across the country, most of
  which are civilians, have died because
  of the conflicts. The number includes people who have died from two recent car
  bombings, one on March 17 in the city of Damascus
  and another on March 18 in Aleppo, Syria’s largest city. 
Syria’s
  government-controlled TV station reported that the bombings last March 19
  were “terrorist” actions of rebels. However, Ammar al-Wawi, captain of the Free
  Syrian Army, said the army did not cause the explosions. 
He
  says the government is trying to make other countries believe that rebels are
  causing the attacks, when in truth the government is the one killing innocent
  people. Reports say the government has started killing civilians in order to take
  down more people who are against al-Assad. 
For
  months, human rights groups around the world have been calling on the
  government to end the violence. 
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Viewpoint Discussion
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.
Discussion A
·        
How can a government maintain peace in the
country?
·        
What do you think is the main reason for lack
of peace in some countries?
Discussion B
·        
Would you say the conflict in Syria matters to
the rest of the world? Why or why not?
·        
How important is it for us to understand the conflicts
in other countries?