【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. standardized /ˈstæn dərˌdaɪzd/ (adj.) – adopting to certain standards or qualities
Example: The vehicle underwent standardized procedures set by the transportation agency.
2. impediment /ɪmˈpɛd ə mənt/ (n.) – a difficulty or obstacle that makes something hard to complete
Example: The lack of charging stations is the main impediment of using electric vehicles. 
3. patent /ˈpæt nt/ (n.) – a government-issued document that gives legal right to a person or company to be able to solely use or sell an invention
Example: Companies secure patents for their original products. 
4. unify /ˈyu nəˌfaɪ/ (v.) – to join together as a whole or as one
Example: Rival companies plan to unify their varied recharging mechanisms. 
5. comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ (v.) – to form or build up something 
Example: Famous executives comprised the launching party of Nissan’s latest car model. 
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
Three of the biggest names in the   electric vehicle (EV) industry are rumored to be working on a standardized car charging system that   can be used by any EV car brand. 
Recharging electric cars has been one   of the main reasons why many car owners still stick to fuel-powered vehicles.   Unlike gasoline stations where any car brands and models can be refueled, EVs   have compatibility issues. This means that a Nissan LEAF cannot be charged on   a Tesla charging station. Also, owners of Tesla Model S cannot just plug into   a public charging station without a Tesla adapter. 
The impediment of having different charging systems makes EV   difficult to use for some consumers. Thus, Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk [EE-lawn   muhsk] decided to publicly share Tesla’s EV technology patents. Musk hopes to encourage the   development of EVs and boost the technology’s popularity. 
However, critics speculate that the   announcement is part of Tesla’s plan to collaborate with its rivals Nissan   and BMW to unify EV car charging   system. 
According   to an executive, having standardized charging stations will be beneficial for   both the companies and the consumers. Interestingly, a meeting between Nissan   and Tesla happened shortly after Musk’s announcement. However, the two   companies denied the rumors that the meeting was about the car charging   system, giving no other details. 
Nissan,   Tesla, and BMW comprise about 80   percent of the EV cars in the market, with Nissan LEAF being the most   popular. In January this year, Nissan LEAF reached the 100,000th mark in   sales, while Tesla Model S reached its 25,000th. 
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Do you think Tesla made the right decision to publicly share its EV patents? Why or why not?
·         How do you think a unified charging system will help EV carmakers and users?
Discussion B
·         Can electric vehicles lessen the effects of global warming? Why do you say so?
·         What can be the other advantages of using electric vehicles?