【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. booming /bum ɪŋ/ (adj.) – experiencing growth or success
Example: Online schools are a booming business in Japan. 
2. humble beginnings /ˈhʌm bəl  bɪˈgɪn ɪŋs/ (idiom.) – starting from very little means or low status
Example: The millionaire is not ashamed of his humble beginnings. 
3. dealer /ˈdi lər/ (n.) – an agent or a company that buys and sells a product
Example: Autopia is the largest automobile dealer in Europe. 
4. heir /ɛər/ (n.) – a person who inherits property or a title after another person dies
Example: As an heir, he was trained how to run the big real estate empire. 
5. local /ˈloʊ kəl/ (n.) – a person from a specific place
Example: Some locals in the province wish to live in the city instead. 
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
Trade of human hair is a booming business in China, making the   country the biggest exporter of hair products.   
This business is concentrated in   Taihe [TAHY-huh], a rural area in China.   Located in the eastern province of Anhui [ahn-HWEY], Taihe has over 400 companies   manufacturing hair products from curly extensions to wigs, which are being   exported to the United States, Europe, and Africa. Local authorities plan to   make a big industrial park solely for this industry.  
Fu Quanguo [chen-KWO], who started the business   in the 1970s, recalls that making products out of hair was difficult in the   past, as everything was stitched by hand. From his humble beginnings, Fu’s business has now expanded, even exporting   internationally. Before, the supply of hair comes only from Chinese locals. But now, the supply comes   from dealers from Vietnam,   Myanmar, and other neighboring countries. 
According to local officials, the export   of hair products from Taihe generated $88 million in 2012. The World Trade   Organization’s International Trade Center also reported that in the same   year, around 75 percent of the world’s bird skin, feathers, artificial   flowers, and human hair products came from China.   
Fu Qianwei [CHIEN-wey], Fu’s heir,   runs a company that exports $8 million worth of hair products a year to the   United States. He says that the demands on length, thickness, and quality of   hair vary in different countries.  
While this   industry provides huge profit to businessmen, it also offers employment to   many locals of Taihe. Fu’s company, for example, employs more than 200   full-time workers. 
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Why do you think the hair industry is growing nowadays? 
·         Do you think this industry will also succeed in your country? Why or why not?
Discussion B
·         What are the common struggles a person may face when starting a business?
·         What are the ways to overcome the struggles and become successful?