【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. rifle /ˈraɪ fəl/ (n.) – a gun with a long barrel and is fired from shoulder level
Example: The soldier used an M16 rifle during combat. 
2. rebranding /rɪbrændɪŋ/ (n.) – a change in a company’s name, image, products, or services
Example: The company’s rebranding helped boost its sales. 
3. counter- /ˈkaʊn tər/ (prefix) – being against something or being in opposition
Example: They were surprised with the enemies’ counterattack. 
4. operation /ˌɒp əˈreɪ ʃən/ (n.) – an action done to accomplish a purpose
Example: The general planned the next military operation. 
5. sanction /ˈsæŋk ʃən/ (n.) – an order or action given to a country as a penalty 
Example: The United Nations imposed sanctions against Iran for its nuclear program. 
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
The manufacturer of the known assault   rifle AK-47 aims to promote peace   in its recent rebranding campaign. 
Russian corporation Kalashnikov, now   called Kalashnikov Concern (CK), endorses its new slogan “Protecting Peace.”   Its new logo shows “CK” in red and black print based on the flag colors of Udmurt   [oo d-MOO RT]   Republic, where the company’s main facility is located. The company   reportedly paid more than $380,000 to a Russian public relations firm for the   rebranding. 
In its launching event, Kalashnikov   Concern showed a promotional video that labeled AK-47 as a “weapon of peace.”   The video featured Russian special forces using AK-47 during counterterrorism operations. The presentation ended with the quote, “Kalashnikov:   promoting peace and calm.” 
CK chief executive Alexei Krivoruchko   [a-LEK-see   kree-voh-ROOCH-ko] said   AK-47 is a globally recognized symbol for Russia. He said that changes in the   company’s production and direction will reflect in Kalashnikov’s rebranding   effort. These changes include plans to add survival gear and knives in the   company’s expertise.  
Kalashnikov Concern, however, cannot   do business yet in the United States because of a government sanction in March 2014 that penalizes   Russia for participating in the conflict in Ukraine. With the loss of the US   market, the company plans to focus on new markets including Asia, Africa, and   South America.  
A Russian weapon designer named   Mikhail Kalashnikov developed AK-47 or Avtomat Kalashnikova in 1947. The   rifle has been popular for its cheapness, ease of use, and reliability. Aside   from AK-47, Kalashnikov Concern also makes hunting rifle called Baikal and   sports rifle called Izhmash [iz-mash]. 
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         How do you think the loss of the US market will affect Kalashnikov Concern’s sales?
·         How can the company’s rebranding help in changing the people’s perspective of guns? Please explain your answer.
Discussion B
·         Why do you think companies undergo rebranding? Kindly explain.
·         How does a change in brand name affect consumers?