【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. fade / feɪd/ (v.) – to slowly lose color
Example: My shirt’s color faded after it was washed.
2. consume / kənˈsum/ (v.) – to feed on or drink something
Example: He consumed the bag of chips all by himself.
3. hasten / ˈheɪ sən / (v.) – to speed something up
Example: Resting helps hasten recovery from sickness.
4. regret /rɪˈgrɛt/ (v.) – to feel sorry for doing something 
Example: He regrets getting a tattoo.
5. parlor / ˈpɑr lər / (n.) – a business that offers a particular type of product or service
Example: The tattoo parlor is packed with customers.
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
A student has developed a tattoo   removal cream that does not cause any pain and is more affordable than laser   removal. 
Alec Falkenham, a 27-year-old PhD   student, developed the cream called Bisphosphonate [bis-FOS-fen-eyt] Liposomal [LIP-uh-sohm-uh l] Tattoo Removal (BLTR). It may cost only about $4.50   for a 10-by-10 centimeter area. It is a lot cheaper than laser removal, which   usually costs around $75 to $300, depending on the size. 
When getting a tattoo, the ink or   pigment is injected into the skin. After the injection, the skin becomes   damaged. As a response, macrophages [MAK-ruh-feyj] or white blood cells that eat foreign materials   rush into the damaged area to protect the surrounding tissues. Some cells   that overeat the ink get stranded into the skin, causing the tattoo’s   permanence. But as time passes, the tattoo fades as new macrophages replace and consume the old ones. 
This is where the cream comes into the   picture. Once applied, the cream will help hasten the replacement of the old macrophages. The tattoo will   eventually be erased if the cream is applied regularly. And because the BLTR   is just like a regular cream, it is not painful to use. 
Some people might regret having a tattoo because of its   permanence. But for some, the regret comes from the health hazards of getting   a tattoo. Only the tattoo inks are regulated by the US Food and Drug   Administration, so there is no guarantee that the procedures used by tattoo parlors are safe.   
Should the tattoo parlor be   unsanitary, customers might acquire hepatitis or develop warts.  People might also get an infection if the   parlor uses unsterilized tattoo tools and contaminated ink.  
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Do you think the BLTR can be popular in Japan? Why or why not?
·         Based on the article, which do you think is safer: laser tattoo removal or the BLTR? 
Discussion B
·         What is your country’s view on having tattoos? Kindly discuss briefly.
·         Why do you think some people want to get tattoos?