【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. smuggle / ˈsmʌg əl / (v.) – to import or export something illegally and secretly
Example: Illegal drugs are smuggled into the country through secret luggage pockets.
2. fine / faɪn / (v.) – to require payment from someone as a punishment
Example: Some motorists get fined for illegal parking.
3. custody / ˈkʌs tə di / (n.) – the act of someone, usually a person of authority, taking responsibility for something
Example:  The recovered goods were placed under the custody of the police.
4. trafficking / ˈtræfɪkɪŋ / (n.) – illegal buying and selling
Example: Cases of drug trafficking are increasing through the years.
5. bribery / ˈbraɪ bə ri / (n.) – the act of giving or accepting payment to do something illegal
Example: Some illegal projects push through because of bribery.
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
Three men were arrested for smuggling tortoises in an   international airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 
Each of the suspects was fined 100,000 Bangladeshi takas, or   around $1,300, for the crime. In addition, two of them were sentenced to   one-year imprisonment. The suspects were supposedly employees of Malaysia   Airlines (MAS)—a claim that the MAS management denied in an interview. 
The smugglers worked with a   Bangladeshi Civil Aviation Authority officer, who was able to escape.  
The smuggled tortoises were worth   more than $250,000. They were contained in three trolley bags and were seized   at the Hazrat Shahjalal [haz-RAHT shah-jal-AHL] International   Airport. The recovered tortoises were placed under the custody of the country’s Wildlife Crime Control Unit. They were   later released at the Bangabandhu [bang-ga-BAN-duh] Safari Park in Gazipur, Bangladesh. 
Cases of wildlife trafficking in the Hazrat Shahjalal   International Airport have increased in recent years. Many have been caught trying   to smuggle endangered animals or these animals’ body parts. Some people were   caught smuggling tiger cubs, animal skins, elephant tusks, and even a huge   number of rare birds. 
Authorities assume that the airport’s   lenient monitoring and the existence of corrupt officials and bribery were the reasons behind the   high incidences of wildlife trafficking. In order to combat the persistent   problem, wildlife conservator Tapan Kumar Dey suggested that law enforcers   and officials should be more skilled in preventing such illegal practices. 
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Why do you think the suspects involved tried to smuggle the tortoises?
·         What are other illegal things people do to earn money quickly?
Discussion B
·         Who should be responsible in the prevention of wildlife trafficking (e.g. government, airport officials)? Why do you think so?
·         What could possibly happen in the long run if wildlife trafficking continues?