【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. stun gun [stuhn guhn] (n.) – a device for self-defense that creates an electric shock to stop someone from moving
Example: The stun gun stopped the man from harassing the lady. 
2. built-in [BILT-in] (adj.) – located inside something, fixed as a part of something
Example: New smartphone designs have two built-in cameras, one at the front and one at the back. 
3. come up with [kuhm uhp wid] (v.) – to create or invent an idea 
Example: The company manager came up with a new way to advertise the new product. 
4. reliability [ri-lahy-uh-BIL-i-tee] (n.) – the state of being accurate or trustworthy of performing well
Example: Best-selling products have high durability and reliability.
5. pre-order [pri-AWR-der] (v.) – to request for purchase beforehand
Example: Customers can pre-order the new phone online and pay for it later. 
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
A startup company   called Yellow Jacket has recently launched a smartphone case that can be used   for self-defense. The case is especially designed for Apple’s iPhone 5S and   5C. 
Because of its   enticing features, the new iPhone has become a popular target of cellphone   thieves. But with the new case that comes with a stun gun, smartphone owners can defend themselves when the need   arises.  
The stun gun   attached to the Yellow Jacket iPhone case is powered by a built-in battery. It releases 650   kilovolts of electricity, enough to make someone unconscious or immobile. 
Yellow Jacket   president Seth Froom came up with   this idea when he got robbed and realized that he had nothing to protect   himself with. Froom said that the company aims not only to help smartphone   users defend themselves but also to advocate protection and awareness. 
However, not all   authorities approve of the use of such device for self-defense. The company   has no record yet of people who have actually used the stun gun case to   defend themselves even though the case has long been available for iPhone 4   and 4S. The quality and reliability   of the stun gun case has not yet been verified, said James Pasco, executive   director at a law enforcement center in the US. Thus, using the device may   only make the dangerous situation even worse.  
Nonetheless, people   using the case, especially women, say that they feel a sense of assurance and   security whenever they go outside. 
iPhone 5S and 5C   users may now pre-order the case   and expect to receive it during the holiday season. The Yellow Jacket case   costs $140 in the US. 
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Do you think this iPhone case can be effective for self-defense? Why or why not?
·         If you own an iPhone, would you purchase this iPhone case? Please explain your answer.
Discussion B
·         Aside from having self-defense gadgets, how else can a person defend himself or herself from robbers?
·         What do you think are the disadvantages of having a weapon for self-defense?