【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. surplus [SUR-pluhs, -pluh s] (n.) – the excess from the amount needed
Example: We should return the surplus from the shopping money.
2. coin [koin] (v.) – to come up with or create new phrases or words
Example: The word Blook is a recently coined word that means a book written by a blogger.
3. enamor [ih-NAM-er] (v.) – to attract; to charm
Example: The man was enamored with his nephew’s cuteness.
4. childbearing age [CHAHYLD-bair-ing eyj] (n. phrase) – the age in which a woman can become pregnant
Example: The lady can no longer have babies because she is already past the childbearing age.
5. smother [SMUHTH-er] (v.) – to entirely cover
Example: His aunt smothered him with so much love and affection.
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
| 
Sociologists have   recently coined a new term known   as PANKs or professional aunts with no kids. 
With no kids of   their own, PANKs tend to shower their nieces and nephews with love, advice,   and more importantly, expensive gifts. Recent studies even show that more and   more PANKs spoil their nephews and nieces. 
According to the   Office for National Statistics, one in five British women is childless by the   age of 45. This may be because more women decide to have children later in   life to focus on their careers. As a result, some women get past the childbearing age, leaving them with   no children. Thus, PANKs express their nurturing and caring side to their   siblings’ or friends’ children.  
Without children, professional   women use the surplus of their money   to pamper their nieces and nephews without second thought. Euromonitor, a   global marketing research firm, revealed that American PANKs even spend   around £6 billion a year for their nephews and nieces.  
One of the   well-known PANKs is Cameron Diaz. She could not resist giving her nieces so   much love and smothering them with   gifts. Another PANK is Jennifer Aniston, who plays like an aunt to friend   Courtney Cox’s daughter, Coco.  
As the number of   PANKs increases, the number of PUNKs or professional uncles with no kids also   grows. One of the devoted PUNKs is Hollywood actor Jake Gyllenhaal, who has   long been enamored with the joys   of being an uncle. He even spends most of his evenings babysitting his   sister’s children. | 
【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Why else do you think PANKs like spending their money on their nephews and nieces? Please explain your answer.
·         If you were a parent, would you want other people to spoil your children with gifts and toys? Why or why not?
Discussion B
·         In your opinion, is it appropriate to spend so much money on other people’s children? Why or why not?
·         How else can aunts and uncles show their love for their nephews and nieces?
 
