【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. makeover [MEYK-oh-ver] (n.) – the process of improving one’s appearance or features
Example: To appeal to younger generation, the old movie had a major makeover.
2. evolution [ev-uh-LOO-shuh n] (n) – a process of growth or development
Example: 3D movies are the current stage in the evolution of movie making.
3. allusion [uh-LOO-zhuh n] (n.) – the act of referring to something that is not directly mentioned 
Example: Superhero movies are usually allusions to the story of the Savior in the Bible.
4. transcend [tran-SEND] (v.) – to exceed or go beyond something 
Example: Transcending cultural boundaries is one of the major challenges of film makers.
5. empower [em-POU-er]  (v.) –  to give the capacity to do something
Example:  Comic books empower children to imagine.
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
The new movie ‘Man   of Steel’ is said to be Superman’s 21st century makeover that presents the latest evolution of the superhero in its 70-year   existence. 
Through the years, people   have drawn and formulated different interpretations of the Superman character.   Some pop culture articles suggest that Superman’s story is an allusion to Jesus Christ’s story,   especially because Clark Kent had a major life conflict at 33, the same age   when Jesus Christ encountered his. 
On the other hand,   some people think that Superman is similar to Moses because the superhero’s   name, Kal-El, somewhat means “God’s voice.” 
But Howard   Marshall, manager of an established comic bookstore in Washington, D.C., thinks   that Superman transcends Christianity   and Jewish tradition.  
Marshall believes   that, despite being Jewish, the creators of Superman did not intend to   include Jewishness into the character. The creators’ culture may simply have   affected their creation. But tracing back the first release of Superman in   the 1930s, during America’s Great Depression, the comic books were primarily   intended to empower the people by   showing the superhero in every person.  
When Superman was   made into a TV series in the 1950s, the superhero became known all over   America. The show greatly influenced kids born in that generation as they   were the first to have television as a fixed set at home. 
It was in the 70s   and 80s when Christopher Reeve took the role of Superman to the movies that   the superhero gained worldwide popularity.  
Today’s Superman   featured in the box office hit Man of Steel is far different from its old   versions—with its 3D effects and new cast of actors. But whether or not the   new movie will stand the test of time is yet to be known.  
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Why do you think superheroes are popular?
·         In your opinion, is there any good in believing in superheroes? Why?
Discussion B
·         Who do you consider as your real-life superhero? Why do you say so?
·         Who do you consider as the superhero of your country? Why is that so?