【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. avid [AV-id] (adj.) – having strong interest in something
Example: The avid vegetarian does not like any meat on her plate.
2. healthful [HELTH-fuhl] (adj.) – characterized with good health
Example: The athlete only takes healthful meals to maintain a fit lifestyle.
3. consumption [kuh n-SUHMP-shuh n] (n.) – the act of using something by eating or drinking
Example: Regular milk consumption is advised for infants.
4. unnecessary [uhn-NES-uh-ser-ee] (adj.) – not important or not needed
Example: People with diabetes avoid eating unnecessary amount of sweet food.
5. dose [dohs] (n.) – the amount of medicine, drugs, or any substance 
Example: The doctor gave the patient a specific dose of vitamins to take every day.
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
A pediatrician from   Harvard University claims that drinking milk is not always good and healthy   for all people. 
American   nutritionists recommend drinking three cups of milk every day, an advice that   has made Americans avid milk   drinkers. People are also told to consume milk with reduced fat since non-fat   milk is supposedly more healthful. 
However, David   Ludwig of Harvard University states that such recommendation may not be as   healthy as everyone thought it would be. Ludwig revealed that reducing fat in   milk means an unnecessary amount   of sugar and calories is added to the product. Thus, low-fat, sweetened milk   would give the drinker less fat, but more sugar and calories. 
The said   recommendation on the daily consumption   of milk also does not apply to all. For a person with poor quality diet,   taking three cups of milk a day will be very much helpful. On the other hand,   people with high quality diet will get little to no nutrition from milk. 
Ludwig added that   other food products can also provide humans with the nutrients found in milk.   Without milk, people can still have their daily dose of calcium, protein, and vitamin D from green, leafy   vegetables, legumes, and nuts.  
Thus, Ludwig   advised people to consider taking zero to three cups instead of strictly   drinking three cups daily. In addition, Ludwig suggests that people drink   low-fat milk with no added sugar. These suggestions may also apply to other   milk products, such as yogurt.  
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         Would you follow Ludwig’s advice to drink less milk per day? Why or why not?
·         What do you think are the benefits of drinking milk every day? Please explain your answer.
Discussion B
·         What, for you, is a ‘healthy diet’? Please explain your answer.
·         Would you spend more money for a healthy diet? Why?