【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. exotic / ɪgˈzɒt ɪk / (adj.) – unusual or strange
Example: Many people are afraid to try exotic food.
2. status symbol / ˈsteɪ təs, ˈstæt əs ˈsɪm bəl / (n.) – something that a person owns that shows his or her wealth
Example: Expensive sports cars are considered a status symbol.
3. confiscate / ˈkɒn fəˌskeɪt / (v.) – to take something away, especially if it is illegal
Example: The authorities confiscated the smuggled goods in the store.
4. maltreatment / mælˈtrit mənt / (n.) – cruel behavior towards a person or animal 
Example: The man was sent to jail for animal maltreatment.
5. extinction / ɪkˈstɪŋk ʃən / (n.) – a state where a kind of animal or plant no longer exists
Example: The rhinoceros are in danger of extinction.
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
Keeping exotic wild animals as pets is now banned in the United Arab   Emirates (UAE). 
For many years, the private ownership   of wild animals such as lions, cheetahs, and tigers was considered a status symbol in the UAE. Because of   this, the country has been one of the biggest hubs for the illegal import and   export of exotic animals. The illegal pet trade is reported to be an industry   worth billions of dollars. 
However, because of allegations of   animal abuse and neglect from animal rights activists, the UAE government   passed a law that will prohibit its citizens from owning exotic animals.  
Under the new law, locals are   required to surrender their exotic pets. The authorities will confiscate animals from owners who   will not surrender their pets. Those who are caught keeping an exotic pet   will be fined $136,000 and sentenced to six months in jail.  
Activists and critics consider the   new law a great success in the fight against animal trading. However, the law   does not cover wild animals under the care of zoos, circuses, breeding and   research centers, and wildlife parks, which are also being criticized for   animal maltreatment.  
Animal trading is driving a lot of   species to extinction because many   animals die while being shipped from one country to another. In addition,   exotic animals that are taken away from their natural habitat do not usually   do well in a domesticated environment. Unlike dogs and cats, exotic animals   need more space and food as they grow. Unfortunately, many exotic pet owners   and zoos cannot satisfy the animals’ needs, which can result in the death of   the animals. 
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【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         What should be done to the exotic animals that the UAE government will confiscate?
·         Aside from those mentioned in the article, what other animals should be banned from being pets?
Discussion B
·         What are the characteristics of an animal that will make a good pet? Discuss.
·         Why do you think some people like owning exotic animals?