Unlocking Word Meanings 
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. briefing (n.) – a meeting held to provide information or instructions
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. briefing (n.) – a meeting held to provide information or instructions
Example:  The organizers of the conference had a briefing with the speakers before the
event started. 
2. recruitment (n.) -  refers to the process of finding a qualified
person for a job
Example:  The company’s recruitment process requires applicants to take an exam and go
through an interview.
3. on the rise (idiom)
– to increase in number or intensity 
Example: The number of people choosing to work
abroad is on the rise. 
4. drop-off (n.) – a
noticeable decrease in number and size
Example:  The school administration expects an
enrollment drop-off this year due to
the higher tuition fee. 
5. formidable (adj.)-  difficult to deal with or overcome 
Example:  The soccer team practiced hard to
defeat its formidable opponents.
Article
Read the text below.
Read the text below.
Students in Japan are finding it
  difficult to adjust to the shortened job-hunting season, which now starts in
  December, two months later than in past years.  
In the country, students usually
  begin preparing for jobs while still in their third year of university. This
  means students are busy attending job seminars, sending applications and
  asking advice from graduates. But some have argued this process affects the
  students’ studies. Members of the Japanese Business Federation (Keidanren)
  decided to delay job-hunting season, so that students have extra time to
  focus on school. 
However, Shoei Utsuda, head of the
  Japan Foreign Trade Council, suggests delaying it even further so students can
  concentrate more on their studies. Utsuda proposes for corporate briefing sessions to start in
  February or March for third-year students and job interviews in August for
  seniors.  
While this idea may be beneficial to
  students, having to start looking for jobs later is making them worry even
  more, said Hiromasa Yonekura, president of Keidanren. 
Not only do students have less time
  for job-hunting, the job market drop-off
  for university students has also become a formidable challenge, as
  more Japanese firms hire foreign graduates to help expand business abroad. In
  fact, the use of online recruitment systems is on the rise, with some recruitment pages being posted on the
  Internet.  
Fast Retailing Co., which operates
  the Uniqlo clothing chain, says 900 to 1,000 out of about 1, 200 new recruits
  will be non-Japanese. Other companies such as Rakuten and Hitachi Ltd. will
  also hire more foreign employees in 2012. 
Because of the shortened job-hunting
  season, many companies plan to increase the number of recruitment briefing sessions. But with more competition and the
  possibility that the starting date for job-hunting will again change,
  students preparing to look for jobs are only growing more anxious. 
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Viewpoint Discussion
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.
Discussion A
·        
Do
you agree with the change in the time period for job-hunting? 
·        
In
your opinion, what should students focus on, their studies or job hunting? Why?
Discussion B
·        
Should
companies have long recruitment processes? Why or why not?
·        
What
do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of companies hiring students
before graduation?