【Unlocking Word Meanings】
 今日の単語・フレーズ
Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.
1. viral / ˈvaɪ rəl / (adj.) – describing an online post that spreads quickly on the Internet
Example: The video became viral the day after being posted.
2. amid / əˈmɪd / (preposition) – in the middle of something
Example: People remained calm amid the disaster. 
3. hoard / hoʊrd / (v.) – to gather something in large amounts
Example: He hoarded dozens of magazines in the bookstore, leaving some shelves empty. 
4. spree / spri / (n.) – 
Example: We went on a shopping spree to help her relieve stress.
5. enormous / ɪˈnɔr məs / (adj.) – very large in size
Example: There are ten rooms in their enormous house. 
【Article】
 ニュース記事
Read the text below.
| 
Many were disappointed and angered as photos   of bulk buyers of hard-to-find Australian baby formula went viral. 
Amid a shortage of infant formula in Australia, a group of shoppers at   Woolworths still hoarded two shopping carts filled with cans of   formula. Out of shock and anger, Melbourne mother Jessica Hay took photos of   the group while they were doing their shopping spree and then shared   the images on social media. 
Supplies of preferred brands in Australia,   such as A2, Bellamy’s, and Karicare, decreased rapidly when the companies   started exporting them to the Chinese market. Australian-made baby formula became   popular in China because of numerous infant deaths in the country due to a   fake milk formula in 2004 and the melamine contamination in 2008. 
Australian baby formula manufacturers are   earning huge profits due to the enormous demand in China. According to   reports, some Australians are even selling baby formula to Chinese customers   at very high prices. In turn, Australian babies suffer because of the low   supply of baby formula in the country. 
To give equal opportunity to all customers,   many stores and supermarkets set limits on how many cans a shopper can buy   per transaction. The limit varies from store to store. A Woolworths   spokesperson said that they have an eight-can limit for all stores. After the   controversial images spread online, the store faced consumer pressure to   strictly implement the limit in all of their branches. 
The federal government of Australia has   already started negotiating with big Australian retailers such as Coles and   Woolworths for short-term solutions to the baby formula crisis. | 
【Viewpoint Discussion】
 ディスカッションテーマ
Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.  
Discussion A
·         What is your reaction to people hoarding rare baby formula for their own profit?
·         If you were part of the Australian government, how would you resolve this issue? Explain your answer.
Discussion B
·         Do you think Chinese baby formula brands can regain the trust of the public again? Why or why not?
·         What should Chinese baby formula brands do to encourage more people to buy their products?
 
